Above all, clothe yourselves with love, which binds everything together
in perfect harmony.
— from Colossians 3:14
O God, that at all times you may find
me as you desire me and where you would have me be, that you may lay hold on
me fully, both by the
Within and the Without of myself, grant that I may never break this
double thread of my life.
— Teilhard de Chardin
Today’s
churches are exiled in complexity, not unlike the disorientation
expressed in many of the Psalms: “How can
we sing the Lord's song in a foreign land?” (Psalm 137 RSV). Yet people
still come to our churches hungering for ultimacy—for meaning in their
lives, and for intimacy—with people, with God.
If the
twentieth century’s
major church mistake was to focus on structures while ignoring spirituality,
then much of what is
happening now seems to be focusing on spirituality while ignoring
structures.
To split the two misses the miracle of Incarnation. While structures
that ignore spirituality are lifeless, spirituality that disregards
structures is disembodied.
John
Wesley spoke of spiritual practices as “methods,” from
which his followers were dubbed “Methodists.” Methods
have no value in themselves, except, like conduits in a desert,
to carry
the life-giving Gospel of love to places of need.
My intent
is not to create another program but to highlight the love
that emerges in the weaving. The great distortion
of mystical
experience
is to make idols out of techniques—a word I refuse
to use. “Techniques” sound
so mechanical: use this lever and out pops God for this occasion;
use that one for another. We can be addicted to dead forms
or dead functions,
and miss the new life.
“
Practice-oriented” faith communities will wed tradition
with experience. Robert Wuthnow writes:
[They]
will strive to give members both roots and wings—roots
to ground them solidly in the traditions of their
particular faith, wings to explore their own talents and the
mysteries of
the sacred. (1)
Weaving Five Ministry
Functions, Five Spiritual Aptitudes
The goal
is to allow the form of Jesus the Christ to take shape in
the believer and the believing community. It is to experience
the
soul of Christ’s integrity, passion and wholeness in
these five basic functions of community: worship, administration,
education,
soul care, and outreach. In varied forms, these
are the foundational mandates of ministry, so let us view these
as the warp, the
vertical threads in the tapestry.
Interfaced with these are
five horizontal threads—the weft
of essential spiritual aptitudes that open us for God to restore
the soul of ministry; there can be fewer or more, yet these five
reflect the pattern of Christ’s life as contemplative threads
are woven into the warp of active ministry. The pattern created
is a twill, known for its durability, flexibility, and potential
variety
of horizontal threads. The task of each new generation is to
weave its life into the eternal worshipping, organizing, teaching,
caring,
witnessing communion of saints.
1. Prayer is the contemplative thread
woven into every aspect of the life of the believer and the believing
community:
Turn
to God
in all things, in all things to see God. (2) While prayer
is especially part of worshipping, it is also part of educating
(“Lord,
teach us to pray” Luke 11:1), administering, caring, and
reaching out.
2. Discernment becomes the basic means for personal and corporate
vision. Contemplative decision-making means listening attentively
with one ear to the voice of God through scripture, tradition,
reason, and experience—and with the other ear to the
cries and hopes of the world. Discernment is the essence
of administration,
but it
is woven throughout all the other ministry areas too: for
example, discerning appropriate worship and music styles
for a congregation.
3. Faith stories are the fruit of finding traces of God’s
presence in joy and pain or the longing for God's presence.
Faith-finding and faith-sharing become an “educational habit” in
all contexts of church, work, family and personal life,
too, through using a journal. Incorporating faith-stories
in community
will require
the sacrifice of give and take by leaders and members, especially
in the heart of public worship and the myriad of administrative
meetings.
4. Silence and presence are the contemplative
bedrock for listening to divine Love in order to love. The ballast
of
stillness balances
the latest technological novelties, church growth techniques,
and information explosion all of which threaten to veer the
church off its charted course. Silence enriches personal life,
but also
has a corporate dimension in the church’s ministries:
it is the key in discernment for planning and decision-making.
Silence
is the prerequisite for meaningful presence, and simply being
present to God and another brother or sister grounds any
authentic soul
care.
5. Hospitality is “giving-receiving” in
a simultaneous, creative interaction; it also means we are never
in mission alone.
It is the essential habit of mutuality at the core of the
life-giving community: “No church entered into partnership
with me in giving and receiving except you only” (Philippians
4:15 RSV). “Giving
without receiving is always a downward gesture,” goes
an anonymous proverb. It is a danger of missions to act out
of a subtly superior
position. In the spirit of St. Francis, simplicity needs
to permeate every sphere of community: “It is in giving
that we receive.”
Community
and Solitude: Front and Back of the Tapestry
I
invite you now to allow the Spirit to begin to weave
these five threads of prayer, discernment, faith-stories,
silence,
and hospitality
into every context of your life and your community, until
you experience their tones while worshipping, organizing,
educating,
caring for
one another, and reaching out to the world.
The aim is
to make space for contemplative practices in the active life
of community, while at the same to
cultivate
them in solitude.
As the Christ-life takes form in us, so this tapestry’s
public dimensions (the front side) and private dimensions
(the back side)
are interfaced. The trumpeter who does not practice
has trouble playing in the band, yet the band also
helps
the trumpeter
to practice.
Standing Back from the Loom
The
weaving metaphor conveys a work in process that returns spiritual
formation to its foundation of
grace: simply
placing ourselves in
a context where the divine Weaver can create and
recreate the work of art. Then church growth and spiritual
growth
can engage
each other.
And every tapestry needs a background,
a context so it can be appreciated and responded to as a
work of
art.
Our background
is a global context—one
that calls us to listen simultaneously to the
cry of God’s
love and the cry of the world. Hospitality is
embodied spirituality. And the new wine of spiritual
experience
needs the messy
membrane of community to embody it in the world
of action.
DOING
GOOD NEWS
How
do you share Good
News?
How do you spread
Light?
Do
good.
Make friends.
Break bread.
Risk
and pray till others ask the Source.
(Matthew
5:14–16)
—© Kent
Ira Groff
This
article is adapted from Kent Ira Groff’s book, The
Soul of Tomorrow’s Church: Weaving Spiritual Practices
Together,
published by Upper Room Books, 2000. See Oasis
Ministries Writings for more information
about this book, and about Kent Ira Groff’s
other publications. In addition to ordering from the publisher,
you can order the book online at Amazon or
Barnes and
Noble.
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Footnotes 1. Robert
Wuthnow, After Heaven: Spirituality Since the 1950s (Los Angeles:
University of California Press, 1998), 17.
2. I have set these words of Mechtild of Magdeburg as an original
chant in Active
Spirituality (Bethesda, Md.: The Alban
Institute), 175. The words are universal: used by Benedict,
Ignatius, Teresa
of Avila, and many others.
3. See Kent Ira Groff, Spirituality
Matters for Committee Meetings (Decatur,
Ga.: CTS Press, 1996), available from Faith
at Work
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